Both Windows and Mac operating systems ship with a Greek Polytonic keyboard suitable for biblical and classical Greek. Even though learning to switch to and use keyboard layouts for other languages takes a little bit of time to learn, the benefits of Unicode more than make up for this small initial investment of time and effort. This makes cross-platform text transfers and searches possible, because texts can be encoded with the characters in which they are written. So, an ayin both displays as an ayin and is encoded that way. Additionally, the computer understands the characters to be the ones that the screen displays. If one wants to use a different font for aesthetic (or other) reasons, one can change the font just like one would do with English. Likewise if the font is not installed, the computer simply defaults to its normal Unicode font. If a document is typed using one Unicode font, it will also be viewable using another Unicode font. Unicode seeks to allow for transfer of encoded documents between platforms and independent of fonts. However, the computer understands these characters as "b" and "(." Thus, when the document is transferred to a computer that does not have that specific font installed, the computer displays those characters. So, with SPEzra for example, pushing "b" displays a bet, and "(" displays an ayin. The collation ( utf8_general_ci) only counts for searching and matching.With older, non-Unicode fonts, character glyphs were simply mapped over Roman characters. What counts for data storage is the character set used for each column. You mean that the default character set for a newly defined table is latin1 and the default collation is case-insensitive Swedish. There's a lot of conceptual confusion around character sets and collations. Try doing the things suggested here: Setting PHP default encoding to utf-8? In fact that's very likely because phpmyadmin is working properly. It's possible your database is working correctly but php is telling browsers you're using Latin-1. That may force the browser to use the correct character set.Īfter your switch to mysqli, did you keep the SET CHARACTER SET and SET NAMES queries as you opened up your mysql session? If not, put them back and see if it helps. Try putting this line into your HTML documents' sections. Click More Tools> Click Encoding> Then you will see a choice of character sets. Click the chrome menu (three little horizontal lines) in the upper right corner.
These gibberish characters are the result of a browser or other user-visible software package rendering utf-8 characters as if they were ASCII or Latin-1.ĮDIT In the Chrome browser, you can view the encoding with which your browser is rendering your page. On my web server, the 2 steps above were not necessary. I also had to add the utf8 charset to MAMP by editing the MAMP/Library/share/charsets/index.xml and adding the folling lines : On my local server, I also had to recompile mysql after adding a my.cnf file containing the following lines : mysqli_query($con,"SET CHARACTER SET utf8 ") The previous charset & names I used with mysql_query() up to php 5.4 were not enough anymore. $con=mysqli_connect($host",$user,$password,$db)
In my php scripts, I had to add a charset query after connecting to database.
MAMP MySQL not recognizing my.cnf values in OSXĭoes MySQL included with MAMP not include a config file?